Психиатрия Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия им. П.Б. Ганнушкина
№03 2021

Тразодон: грани клинической эффективности №03 2021

Номера страниц в выпуске:40-47
Резюме
Тразодон был впервые одобрен для лечения депрессии у взрослых около 40 лет назад. В клинических исследованиях тразодон продемонстрировал эффективность, сравнимую с другими классами антидепрессантов (ТЦА, СИОЗС(Н) и др.). Тразодон позволяет избежать наблюдаемого при приеме СИОЗС(Н) негативного воздействия на сексуальные функции и сон, что особенно важно для поддержания длительной приверженности лечению и высокого качества жизни пациентов. В этом обзоре описывается механизм действия тразодона и резюмируются его положительные эффекты при лечении различных психических и медицинских состояний, таких как депрессия, бессонница, обструктивное апноэ сна, тревожные расстройства, бензодиазепиновая зависимость, сексуальная дисфункция, когнитивное снижение у пожилых и акатизия. Несмотря на эффективность тразодона при лечении множества состояний, для которых он часто используется в клинической практике, многие из таких показаний не являются официально одобренными, поскольку необходимо проведение дорогостоящих полномасштабных регистрационных клинических исследований, что для препаратов с истекшей патентной защитой является крайне маловероятным.
Ключевые слова: тразодон, депрессия, механизм действия, off-label.
Для цитирования: Н.Н. Петрова, Ф.Ш. Шагиахметов, Р.Р. Борукаев. Тразодон: грани клинической эффективности. Психиатрия и психофармакотерапия. 2021; 3: 40–46.
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